John Tchicai, Cadentia Nova Danica - Mc Gub Gub / Ode to Skt John / Pladepip (LP)

"This revelatory album positions John Tchicai’s large ensemble, Cadentia Nova Danica (CND), in the broad context of international new music activity. All previous releases by the group presented them as a free jazz unit. There were only three—their self-titled release on Polydor (1968); “Afrodisiaca” (MPS, 1969); and “Live at Jazzhus Montmartre” (Storyville), recorded in 1967 but not released until 2016. They are all on jazz labels, so the bias is perhaps understandable.

    CND was a great free jazz group, to be sure. But the band and its leader were willing to experiment with a wide range of musical developments outside of jazz and incorporate them into their music. This LP encompasses a collaboration with classical composer Svend Erik Werner, an experiment with taped sound collage, and a remarkable sui generis composition by Tchicai. With the addition of this album to CND’s discography, a broader and deeper portrait of the band’s courageous spirit begins to emerge.

    Tchicai formed the group just after returning to his native Denmark in 1966 after four highly productive years in New York. Upon his return to Copenhagen he immediately sought out musicians with whom he could form a band. He was soon working with an ensemble that included trumpeter Hugh Steinmetz and altoist Karsten Vogel. By late 1966 they became Cadentia Nova Danica (New Danish Cadence). They made their Danish debut at Café Montmartre and quickly developed a reputation as one of the most creative bands in Europe. They remained together until 1971, when Tchicai entered the ashram of Swami Narayanananda for an extended period of meditation during which he didn’t publicly perform.

    Tchicai was absorbing new ideas from all directions. Even in New York, he drew inspiration from other art forms. Ayler’s “New York Eye and Ear Control”, in which he took part, was improvised to a film by Michael Snow. Some concerts had a theatrical aspect with Tchicai appearing in face paint or costume. He also composed and performed “Scandinavian Discoveries”, an extended composition for jazz quartet and string quartet that used both standard and graphic notation. The return to Europe gave him access to influences from classical and non-Western musics that would have been unavailable to him in the US. In Denmark, Tchicai crossed paths with other musicians, photographers, filmmakers, and artists willing to exchange ideas and work together. As a result, performances by CND began to reflect influences from other media and other cultures. Tchicai for example absorbed African influences directly from the African musicians living in Europe and made them a permanent part of CND.

    To a greater extent than in the U.S., classical composers and improvising musicians in Europe took an interest in each other’s work, and CND sometimes collaborated with classical composers who were looking for experimental settings to explore. One situation found them performing in a subway station where the chimes that signaled the train doors were closing were used as cues to play a line of the composition. They once performed on a spinning carousel at a fairground, where the music was captured getting louder and softer as the musicians passed by fixed mics. There was also a noteworthy collaboration with the improvising composers of Musica Electronica Viva.

 The cryptically, if absurdly, titled “Mc Gub Gub, (I–VIII)” is a stunning example of the creative ways Tchicai used ostinatos to structure his compositions and provide a supporting trellis for improvisation. Recorded during a Danish Avantgarde Jazz concert that also included the Contemporary Jazz Quintet, the piece opens with the band loosely repeating a phrase. There’s a constant interchange between composition and improvisation. The written passages also function as transitions between improvised sections, in one case setting up a piano solo whose fluidity contrasts starkly with the angular writing. Many of the transitions are abrupt jump cuts. But in one case the written phrase gradually dissolves as more and more players abandon it to begin improvising. Tchicai and his ensemble explore many relationships between written and improvised on a piece that’s both urgent and playful.

    Danish composer Svend Erik Werner, the producer of CND broadcasts during the band’s extended residency at the Danish Broadcasting Corporation in 1969 and 1970, was among those who took an interest in writing for the group. “Ode to St. John” is contemporary in form and outlook but based on methods taken from Gregorian music. It also makes room for improvisation from members of Cadentia Nova Danica. Although vividly contrasting, the two modes of musicmaking speak to one another. The alto saxophone and trumpet duet has a songlike, vocal quality in keeping with the spirit, if not the form, of Gregorian music. It’s a rewarding meeting—and sometimes clash—between ancient and modern.

    “Pladepip,” Tchicai’s foray into musique concréte, another modern classical genre, is unlike anything else in Tchicai’s recorded canon. Two full-band improvisations bookend a remarkable audio tape created by Tchicai. At the time, he was a collector of 78s and he took several of them and gouged their surfaces so they would skip and create repeated phrases, much like the ostinatos in his improvising and composing. He then assembled the patterns into a sound collage. The tape is jittery and discontinuous, all hard angles and abrupt phrases. The group improvisations, on the other hand, are soft-edged clouds of sound that develop with a slow pulsing flow. The extreme contrast between sections creates the piece’s surreal drama.

    The wide-open borders between musics, the band’s palpable joy in exploration, and their bon homie make this an important addition to Cadentia Nova Danica’s recorded legacy. "