The Ornette Coleman Quartet - Ornette! (LP)

Ornette! is the seventh album by Ornette Coleman as a bandleader and the second credited to his quartet (following This Is Our Music). Though considered one of his early works, by the time it was recorded on 31st January 1961, Coleman was already an established jazz legend. His reputation had been cemented by the release of ground-breaking albums such as The Shape of Jazz to Come and Free Jazz.

These two albums embody the central, seemingly contrasting, elements of Coleman's early career: a meticulously crafted approach to melodic innovation and free improvisation, often with only minimal pre-determined structure. Ornette! bridges these two aspects, leaning more towards the former with its focus on melodic exploration, while still incorporating elements of Coleman's characteristic spontaneity.

The album’s opening track, W.R.U., exemplifies Coleman’s refusal to conform to audience expectations or traditional jazz conventions. The theme is sardonic and intricate—too demanding to fit into established jazz frameworks yet too deliberate to be dismissed as pure improvisation. The track encapsulates Coleman’s vision of "free jazz" as music freed not only from rigid structures but also from the constraints of genre classification, a limitation Coleman resisted throughout his career.

Critics have speculated that Coleman’s angular, unconventional sound may reflect his interest in psychoanalysis, suggesting that his music operates on both personal and artistic levels. This interpretation is bolstered by the track titles, which are acronyms of Sigmund Freud’s notable works and essays, hinting at deeper layers of meaning within the compositions.

The album’s brilliance also lies in the exceptional chemistry among its musicians. Don Cherry’s pocket trumpet—a defining feature of Coleman’s early recordings—remains a vital counterpart to Coleman’s alto saxophone. Ed Blackwell, who had appeared on the previous quartet album, demonstrates his rhythmic creativity and technical brilliance, particularly on T. & T., while Scott LaFaro, the newest member of the ensemble, contributes adventurous and daring bass work, most notably in his dynamic solo toward the end of W.R.U. Despite joining after the departure of long-time collaborator Charlie Haden, LaFaro integrates seamlessly, and his bold playing adds a fresh dimension to the group.

While Ornette! is less celebrated than some of Coleman’s other albums, it is a pivotal work in his artistic evolution. Upon its release, it was well-received by DownBeat magazine and later gained increased recognition from critics and publications such as The Village Voice, The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings, and Pitchfork. Over time, it has achieved cult status within Coleman’s discography, recognized as a critical document in the development of his innovative musical approach.